When does Ramadan start and end?
Ramadan begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon, which marks the start of the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It ends with the sighting of the next new moon, leading to the celebration of Eid al-Fitr.
Because the Islamic calendar is lunar, Ramadan starts about 10–11 days earlier each year compared to the Gregorian calendar.
For instance, this year:
Ramadan 2026 is expected to begin around Wednesday, February 18, 2026, and conclude around Thursday, March 19, 2026, marking the start of Eid al-Fitr on March 20 or 21.
Note: Exact dates may vary by country, including within the United States, based on moon sighting confirmations.
Why do Muslims fast during Ramadan?
Muslims fast during Ramadan as an act of obedience to Allah and in fulfillment of Islamic teachings outlined in the Qur’an. Fasting, known as sawm, involves abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn to sunset.
Beyond physical restraint, fasting encourages spiritual awareness, self-control, and mindfulness. It reminds Muslims to avoid negative behaviors such as anger, gossip, and dishonesty, making fasting a holistic practice that benefits both the body and the soul.
How is Ramadan observed?
Ramadan is observed through daily fasting, prayer, and community engagement. Muslims eat a pre-dawn meal called Suhoor and break their fast at sunset with Iftar. Many attend additional nightly prayers known as Taraweeh, commonly held in mosques.
Charitable giving increases during Ramadan, including obligatory Zakat and voluntary donations. Muslims also read the Qur’an more frequently and engage in personal reflection and worship throughout the month.
👉 Get Accurate Ramadan Prayer Times for Your Location
Follow precise Fajr and Maghrib timings to observe fasting correctly throughout Ramadan.
What happens at the end of Ramadan?
Ramadan concludes with Eid al-Fitr, a major Islamic festival marking the end of fasting. The day begins with a special congregational Eid prayer, followed by family gatherings and celebrations.
Before Eid prayers, Muslims give Zakat, a charitable donation that ensures those in need can also take part in the festivities. Eid al-Fitr represents gratitude, renewal, and joy after a month of spiritual dedication.
Why this matters for ConnectMazjid
Understanding what Ramadan is, its meaning in Islam, and how it is observed helps Muslim communities stay connected. Platforms like ConnectMazjid support mosques and worshippers by providing accurate prayer times, Ramadan calendars, and community updates throughout this sacred month.
